Ends (FinEs) that are beginings: Impact of educational reinsertation on self-esteem perception of students from a vulnerable population
Keywords:
Self-esteem perception, vulnerability, educational reinsertation, FinEs, empowermentAbstract
Low rate of population who can´t end high school is one of the major problems in Latin America (Unicef, 2010). Educational reinsertation programs deal with the consequences of dropping out of school, although research on the population or about the individual affectation of these programs is scarce. This paper analyzes the impact of a program (FinEs), on self-esteem perception of a “vulnerable” population. We interviewed subjects (Silva, 2010) and picked up topics (Danes, 1974) about self-esteem perception and made qualitative and quantitative analyses afterwards. Results show that the impact on it is substantial and that reinsertion process is broad. Being part of this program rebuilds their lives by achieving a greater social visibility, empowerment and remeding their self-esteem.Downloads
References
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do Things with Words Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA.
Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J., y Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism?. Current directions in psychological science, 9(1), 26-29.
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. (2012). El BID lanza GRADUATE XXI para prevenir el abandono escolar en América Latina. [Comunicado de prensa]. Recuperado de https://www.iadb.org/es/noticias/comunicados-de-prensa/2012-12-10/graduate-xxi-para-prevenir-el-abandono-escolar%2C10259.html
Bushman, B. J., y Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?. Journal of personality and social psychology, 75(1), 219.
Bynner, J. M., O'Malley, P. M., y Bachman, J. G. (1981). Self-esteem and delinquency revisited. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 10(6), 407-441.
Callan, M. J., Ellard, J. H., Will Shead, N., y Hodgins, D. C. (2008). Gambling as a search for justice: Examining the role of personal relative deprivation in gambling urges and gambling behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(11), 1514-1529.
Callan, M. J., Shead, N. W., y Olson, J. M. (2011). Personal relative deprivation, delay discounting, and gambling. Journal of personality and social psychology, 101(5), 955.
Danes, F. (1974). Functional sentence perspective and the organization of the text. Papers on functional sentence perspective, 106-128.
De Hoyos, R., Rogers, H. y Székely, M. (2016). Out of school and out of work. Recuperado de http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368441467989520420/pdf/99447-REPLACEMENT-PUB-PUBLIC.pdf
Espinoza, Ó., Castillo, D., González, L. E. y Santa Cruz Grau, J. C. (2013). Caracterización de programas de reinserción escolar y de nivelación de estudios en Chile: modalidad regular. Documento de Trabajo PIIE, (3).
Fairclough, N. (2008). El análisis crítico del discurso y la mercantilización del discurso público: las universidades. Discurso & Sociedad, 2(1), 170-185.
Fergusson, D.M. y Horwood, L.J. (2002). Male and female off ending trajectories. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 159–177.
Glaser, B. G., y Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research New York: Aldine Publishig Company. Capítulo, 3, 45-77.
Jang, S. J., y Thornberry, T. P. (1998). Self-esteem, delinquent peers, and delinquency: A test of the self-enhancement thesis. American Sociological Review, 586-598.
Kirkpatrick, L. A., Waugh, C. E., Valencia, A., y Webster, G. D. (2002). The functional domain specificity of self-esteem and the differential prediction of aggression. Journal of personality and social psychology, 82(5), 756.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge UK.
Loyo, A., Calvo, B., y Gómez, C. (2009). Centros de transformación educativa: México DF (México). Fundación Iberoamericana para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura.
McCarthy, J. D., y Hoge, D. R. (1984). The dynamics of self-esteem and delinquency. American Journal of Sociology, 90(2), 396-410.
Ministerio de Economía (2014). Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas (NBI), Información censal del año 2010. Dirección Nacional de Relaciones Económicas con las Provincias (DINREP), Subsecretaría de Relaciones con Provincias Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Públicas de la Nación. Recuperado de http://www2.mecon.gov.ar/hacienda/dinrep/Informes/archivos/NBIAmpliado.pdf
Moreno Crossley, J. (2008). El concepto de vulnerabilidad social en el debate en torno a la desigualdad: problemas, alcances y perspectivas. Center for Latin American Studies University of Miami.
Osborne, D., y Sibley, C. G. (2013). Through rose-colored glasses: System-justifying beliefs dampen the effects of relative deprivation on well-being and political mobilization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(8), 991-1004.
Pérez Villalobos, M. V., Mújica, A. D., y Vinet Reichhardt, E. (2005). Características psicológicas de adolescentes pertenecientes a comunidades educativas vulnerables. Psicothema, 17(1), 37-42.
Ragnarsdóttir, B. H., Bernburg, J. G., y Ólafsdóttir, S. (2013). The global financial crisis and individual distress: the role of subjective comparisons after the collapse of the Icelandic economy. Sociology, 47(4), 755-775.
Ruiz-Ramírez, R., García-Cué, J. L., y Pérez-Olvera, M. A. (2014). Causas y consecuencias de la deserción escolar en el bachillerato: Caso Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Ra Ximhai, 10(5), 51-74.
Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., y Schoenbach, C. (1989). Self-esteem and adolescent problems: Modeling reciprocal effects. American sociological review, 1004-1018.
Silva, M. L. (2010). El estudio de la sintaxis infantil a partir del diálogo con niños: Aportes metodológicos. Interdisciplinaria, 27(2), 277-296.
Smith, H. J.;Pettigrew, T. F.; Pippin, G. M. y Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative Deprivation: A Theoretical and Meta-Analytic Review Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203-232.
Sprott, J. B., y Doob, A. N. (2000). Bad, sad, and rejected: The lives of aggressive children. Canadian J. Criminology, 42, 123.
Sucre, F. (2016). Reinserción escolar para jóvenes vulnerables en América Latina. Inter-American Dialogue.
Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., Moffitt, T. E., Robins, R. W., Poulton, R., y Caspi, A. (2006). Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental psychology, 42(2), 381.
Twenge, J. M., y Campbell, W. K. (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?” Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), 261-272.
Unesco. (2017). Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo (2016). La educación al servicio de los pueblos y el planeta: Creación de futuros sostenibles para todos. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura. Recuperado de http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002485/248526S.pdf
Unicef. (2010). Educación secundaria. Derecho, inclusión y desarrollo. Desafíos para la educación de los adolescentes. Madrid: Unicef.
Vázquez, E. E. (2017). Volver a la escuela a través del Plan FinEs II. Un análisis exploratorio a nivel local que analiza la reinserción de los jóvenes en la educación media (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata).
Villalta Paucar, M. A., y Saavedra Guajardo, E. (2012). Cultura escolar, prácticas de enseñanza y resiliencia en alumnos y profesores de contextos sociales vulnerables. Universitas Psychologica, 11(1), 67-78.
Walker, I. (1999). Effects of personal and group relative deprivation on personal and collective self-esteem. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2(4), 365-380.
Zimmerman, M. A. (2000). Empowerment theory. In Handbook of community psychology, 43-63. Springer, Boston, MA.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License