Differences and similarities in the analysis of De Specialibus Legibus de Philo: an interpretation of the prohibition of theft bía kaì phanerôs (Spec. IV 2)
Keywords:
Philo of Alexandria, De Specialibus Legibus, differences, similarities, bía kaì phanerôsAbstract
The aim of this work is to examine the question of the differences and similarities in the legislative treatment presented by Philo of Alexandria in De Specialibus Legibus, from the debate opened by modern researchers about the sources of the philonic legislation and, especially, to the influence received by the prohibition of the theft bía kaì phanerôs in De Specialibus Legibus IV 2. To this purpose, we will try to 1) review scholars’ interpretations of the question of differences and similarities between De Specialibus Legibus and Palestinian traditions and Greco-Roman; 2) study this issue in discussions of the law on the prohibition of theft bía kaì phanerôs; 3) propose an interpretation of this law in relation to the problem of tax collection in Roman Egypt by P. Lond. 3 1171 verso (c) and De Specialibus Legibus II 92-95 and III 159-163.Downloads
References
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
ABBOTT, F. F., JOHNSON, A. C. (1926). Municipal Administration in the Roman Empire. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
ALLON, G. (1977). Jews, Judaism, and the classical world: Studies in Jewish history in the times of the Second Temple and Talmud, 2 vols. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
BAER, Y. (1985). Estudios sobre la historia del pueblo judío [en hebreo], vol. 1. Jerusalén: The Historical Society of Israel.
BAGNALL, R. S., FRIER, B. W. (2006). The Demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
BELKIN, S. (1936). The Alexandrian Halakah in Apologetic Ltterature of the First Century C.E. Philadelphia: Dropsie College.
BELKIN, S. (1940). Philo and the Oral Law: the Philonte Interpretatton of Biblical Law in Relation to the Palestinian Halakah. Cambridge: Harvard University.
BELKIN, S. (1946). “On the Question of the Sources of the Commentary of Philo of Alexandria”. Horeb, 9, 1-20.
BELKIN, S. (1958). “The Midrash ha-Ne'elam and its Sources in the Alexandrian Ancient. Midrashim”. Sura, 3, 25-92.
BELKIN, S. (1958-1959). “Philo and the Midrashic Tradition of Palestine”. Horeb, 13, 1-60.
BELKIN, S. (1960). “Philo of Alexandria's Questions and Answers on Genesis and Exodus and their Relation to the Palestinian Midrash”. Horeb, 14, 1-74.
BELKIN, S. (1960). “The Exposition of Philo of Alexandria in the Light of the Ancient Rabbinic Midrashim”. Sura, 5, 1-68.
BELKIN, S. (1967). “Some Obscure Traditions Mutually Clarified in Philo and Rabbinic Literature”. The Jewish Quarterly Review, 57, 80-103 = Stitskin, L. D. (1974). Studies in Judaica. In honor of Dr. Samuel Belkin as scholar and educator. New York: Ktav Pub. House.
BELL, H. I. (1948). Egypt, from Alexander the Great to the Arab conquest: A study in the diffusion and decay of Hellenism. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press.
BRÉHIER, É. (1908). Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d'Alexandrie. Paris: Picard.
CARY, E., FOSTER, H. B. (1914). Dio’s Roman history. Cassius Dio Cocceianus. London: W. Heinemann.
CAVANAUGH, M. (2004). “Private tax collectors: A Roman, Christian, and Jewish perspective”. Tax Notes International, 36, 145-152.
CHALÓN, G. (1964). L'Édit de Tiberius Julius Alexander. Étude historique et exégétique. Olten: URS Graf-Verlag.
CHIRICHIGNO, G. C. (1993). Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East. Sheffield: Academic Press.
CLARK, A. C., PETERSON, W. (1901). M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes: Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit. Oxonii: E. Typographeo Clarendoniano.
COHN, L. (1899). “Einteilung und Chronologie der Schriften Philos”. Philologus, 7, 387-436.
COHN, L., WENDLAND, P. y REITER, S. (1896-1926), Philonis Alexandrini Opera quae supersunt, vols. I-VII. Berolini: Typis et impensis G. Reimerii.
COLSON, F. H., WHITAKER, G. H. (1999). “Appendix to De Specialibus Legibus, IV”. En: Philo, vol. VIII (1ra ed. 1939). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 425-439.
COLSON, F.H., WHITAKER, G.H. (1998). Philo, vol. VII. On the Decalogue (De Decalogo); On the Special Laws Books I-III (De Specialibus Legibus) (1ra ed. 1937). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: W. Heinnemann
COLSON, F.H., Whitaker, G.H. (1999). Philo, vol. VIII. On the Special Laws Book IV (De Specialibus Legibus) (1ra ed. 1939). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: W. Heinnemann
DANIEL, S. (1967). “Le Halacha de Philon selon le premier livre des Lois Spéciales”. En: Arnaldez, R., Mondésert, C., Pouilloux, J. (eds.). Philon d'Alexandrie: Lyon, 11-15 septembre 1966. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France). Colloque national. Paris: Éd. du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 221-241.
DANIEL, S. (1975). De Specialibus Legibus I et II: introduction, traduction et notes. Paris: Editions du Cerf.
DAUBE, D. (1949). “Rabbinic methods of interpretation and Hellenistic rhetoric”. Hebrew Union College Annual, 22, 239-264.
DRUILLE, P. (2017). “Concepciones sobre el “enemigo público” en Filón de Alejandría y sus antecedentes jurídicos griegos, romanos y judíos”. En: Lidia Raquel Miranda (ed.). Metáfora y episteme: hacia una hermenéutica de las instituciones. Neuquén: Círculo Hermenéutico, 89-110.
DRUILLE, P. (2018). “Consideraciones acerca de la prohibición bíblica del robo en Filón de Alejandría y el Nuevo Testamento”. Epimeleia, Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Buenos Aires, pp. 28-38.
DRUILLE, P. (2019). “La gerousía judía en Alejandría romana del siglo I d.C. P. Yale II, 107 y Contra Flaco de Filón”. Revue des Études Juives, 178 (3-4), 291-327.
DRUILLE, P. (2019). “La situación cívica de los judíos en los tratados de Filón”. Synthesis, 22, 125-138.
EISENBERG, R. L. (2012). Essential figures in the Talmud. New York: Jason Aronson.
FLAMERIE DE LACHAPELLE, G., FRANCE, J., NELIS-CLÉMENT, J. (2012). Rome et le monde provincial: documents d’une histoire partagée, IIe siècle aC-Ve siècle p.C. Paris: A. Colin.
FRANKEL, Z. (1841). Historisch-kritische Studien zu der Septuaginta nebst Beiträgen zu den Targumin 1.1: Vorstudien zu der Septuaginta. Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel.
FRANKEL, Z. (1854). Ueber palästinische und alexandrinische Schriftforschung, Breslau: W. G. Korn.
FRANKEL, Z. (1891). Ueber den Einfluss der palästinischen Exegese auf die alexandrinische Hermeneutik, Leipzig: J. A. Barth.
GAMBETTI, S. (2009). The Alexandrian riots of 38 C.E. and the persecution of the Jews: A historical reconstruction. Leiden: Brill.
GINZBERG, L. (1909-1938). Legends of the Jews. Filadelfia: Jewish publication Society of America.
GOODENOUGH, E. R. (1929). The Jurisprudence of the Jewish Courts in Egypt: Legal Administration by the Jews under the Early Roman Emptre as described by Philo Judaeus (New Haven: Yale University, 1929)
HECHT, R. D. (1978). “Preliminary Issues in the Analysis of Philo’s De Specialibus Legibus”. Studia Philonica, 5, 1-55.
HEIL, M. (1995). “Baebius und der erste Konsulat des Germanicus”. Klio, 77(1), 224-231.
HEINEMANN, I. ([11932] 1973). Philons griechische und jüdische Bildung; Kulturvergleichende Untersuchungen zu Philons Darstellung der jüdischen Gesetze. Hildesheim, New York: Georg Olms Verlag.
HEINEMANN, I. (1910). “Über die Einzelgesetze Buch I-IV”. En: Cohn, L. (ed.). Die Werke Philos von Alexandria in deutscher Übersetzung, 2, Teil. Breslau, 3-312.
JACKSON, B. S. (1970). “Some Comparative Legal History: Robbery and Brigandage”. Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 1, 45-103.
JACKSON, S. B. (1975). “Foreign Influence in the Early Jewish Law of Theft”. En: Essays in Jewish and Comparative Legal History (Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity, vol. 10. Leiden: Brill, 235-250
JOHNSON, A. C. (1959). An economic survey of ancient Rome. Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian, vol. II. Paterson, N.J: Pageant Books.
JÖRDENS, A. (2009). Statthalterliche Verwaltung in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Studien zum Praefectus Aegypti. Stuttgart: Steiner.
JÖRDENS, A. (2012). “Government, Taxation, and Law”. En: Riggs, Ch. (2012). The Oxford handbook of Roman Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 56-67.
JUSTER, J. (1914). Les Juifs dans l'Empire romain, leur condition juridique, économique et sociale, II vols. París: Librairie Paul Geuthner.
KENYON, F. G. y BELL, F. G. (1907). Greek papyri in the British Museum. London: British Museum.
KRUEGER, P., MOMMSEN, T. (1911). Corpus Iuris Civilis: Digesta. Berolini: apud Weidmannos.
LAUTERBACH, J. Z. (1905). “Philo Judaeus”. En: The Jewish Encyclopedia. Nueva York.
LEWIS, N., REINHOLD, M. (1955). Roman civilization. Selected readings, vol. II. New York: Columbia University Press.
LIEBERMAN, S. (1962). Hellenism in Jewish Palestine; studies in the literary TRANSMISSION, beliefs and manners of Palestine in the I century B.C.E.-IV century C.E. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
MARTÍN, J. P. (ed.) (2009-2016). Filón de Alejandría. Obras completas I-V. Madrid: Trotta.
MASSEBIEAU, L. (1889). “Le classement des oeuvres de Philon”. Bibliothèque de l’école des Hautes Études: Siences Religieuses, 1, 1-91.
MAXWELL-STUART, P.G. (1974). “Pollux and the reputation of tax gatherers”. Rivisti di Studi Classici, 22, 157-163.
MAY, M. (1940-1941). “Jewish Criminal Law and Legal Procedure”. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 31/4, 438-447.
MCCRUM, M., WOODHEAD, A.G. (1961). Select Documents of the Principates of the Flavian Emperors Including the Year of the Revolution A.D. 68-96. Cambridge: University Press.
MENDELSOHN, I. (1949). Slavery in the Ancient Near East: A Comparative Study of Slavery in Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, and Palestine, from the Middle of the Third Millennium to the End of the First Millennium. Oxford University Press.
MITTHOF, F. (2001). Annona militaris: Die Heeresversorgung im spätantiken Ägypten. Ein Beitrag zur Verwaltungs- und Heeresgeschichte des Römischen Reiches im 3. bis 6. Jh. n.Chr., Ι-Π. Firenze : Edizioni Gonnelli.
MOMMSEN, Th. (1899). Römisches strafrecht. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
MORRIS, J. (1987). “The Jewish Philosopher Philo”. En: Schürer, E., Vermes, G., BLACK, M., Millar, F., Goodman, M. (1987). The history of the Jewish people in the age of Jesus Christ: 175 B.C.-A.D. 135: a new English version, 3.2. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 809-889.
MOSES, A. (1970). De Specialibus Legibus III et IV. Introduction, traduction et notes. Paris: Editions du Cerf.
NIKIPROWETZKY, V. (1976). De Decalogo, introduction, traduction et notes (1ra ed. 1965). Paris: Cerf.
PALME, B. (2006). “Zivile Aufgaben der Armee im kaiserzeitlichen Ägypten”. En: KOLB, A. (2006). Herrschaftsstrukturen und Herrschaftspraxis: Konzepte, Prinzipien und Strategien der Administration im römischen Kaiserreich; Akten der Tagung an der Universität Zürich 18. - 20.10.2004. Berlin: Akad.-Verl., 299-328
RATHBONE, D. (1993). “Egypt, Augustus and Roman taxation”. Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz, 4, 81-112.
RITTER, B. (1879). Philo und die Halajá. Eine vergleichende Studie unter steter Berücksichtigung des Josephus. Leipzig: Hinrichs.
ROBY, J. H. (1902). Roman private law in the times of Cicero and of the Antonines, vol. II. Cambridge: University Press.
ROGERS, R. S. (1941). “The Prefects of Egypt under Tiberius”. American. Philological Association, 72, 365-371.
ROYSE, J. R. (2009). “The Works of Philo Philo”. En: Kamesar, A. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Philo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 32-64.
SIEGFRIED, C. (1875). Philo von Alexandria als Ausleger des Alten Testaments. Jena: Hermann Dufft.
SLY, D. (1996). Philo’s Alexandria. London, New York: Routledge.
SMALLWOOD, E. M. (1967). Documents Illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius, and Nero. London: Cambridge University Press.
TAUBENSCHLAG, R. (1955). The law of Greco-Roman Egypt in the light of the papyri, 332 B.C.-640 A.D. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
TRIETEL, L. (1909). “Agada bei Philo”. Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums, 53/1-2; 28-45.
WALLACE, S. L. R. (1969). Taxation in Egypt: From Augustus to Diocletian (1ra ed. 1938). New York: Greenwood Press.
WILCKEN, U. (1908). Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete, vol. IV. Leipzig: Druck und Verlag von B. G. Teubner.
WOLFSON, H. (1968). Philo. Foundations of Religious Philosophy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. 2 vols. (1ra ed. 1947) Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
