Gobierno de emergencia y régimen político en la sociología política de Andrew Arato

Autores/as

  • Maria Victoria Crespo Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46553/colec.33.1.2022.p75-113

Palabras clave:

crisis, emergencia, dictadura, presidencia, excepción

Resumen

El artículo propone un estudio sobre el problema del gobierno de emergencia y la crisis constitucional en Estados Unidos desde la obra del sociólogo húngaro-estadounidense Andrew Arato. A través de una exégesis de la obra de Arato en aquellos años, se historiza y analiza el gobierno de emergencia en Estados Unidos. Se muestra cómo en el pensamiento de Arato la emergencia constitucional en Estados Unidos debe ser examinada en el contexto del régimen político presidencial estadounidense. Según Arato, la presidencia tiende a resultar fortalecida a partir de las crisis, desarrollando un interés objetivo (y quizás subjetivo) en la emergencia constitucional. Finalmente, a partir de la contribución teórica-histórica de Arato sobre el gobierno de emergencia se discuten algunas implicaciones contemporáneas para caracterizar los gobiernos o medidas de emergencia establecidos en México y Argentina. 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Maria Victoria Crespo, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

 

María Victoria Crespo (PhD Sociology, PhD Historical Studies,  New School for Social Research, Albert Salomon Award in Sociology ) es Profesora-Investigadora del Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Estudios Regionales de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM)  y pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, CONACYT, en México. Coordinadora del Departamento de Historia en la UAEM. Es experta en temas de política e historia de América Latina, en particular el presidencialismo, la dictadura, el populismo y más recientemente, ha trabajado el concepto y prácticas de la crisis en la región.  Es autora de  Del rey al presidente. Poder ejecutivo, formación del Estado y soberanía en la Hispanoamérica revolucionaria 1810-1826 (El Colegio de México, 2013, 2015) y Dictadura en América Latina. Nuevas aproximaciones teóricas y conceptuales (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, 2017). Es coordinadora y co-autora de varios libros, además de artículos en revistas científicas y capítulos de libro sobre política e historia en América Latina, teoría social y política, y estudios regionales, publicados en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, México, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Rusia, y Finlandia. 

Citas

Ackerman, Bruce, 1991, 1998. We the People, 2 vols. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, , 1991, 1998.

_________, 2005. The Failure of the Founding Fathers. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2005.

__________, 2006. Before the next attack. Preserving civil liberties in an age of terrorism, Yale: Yale University Press.

Agamben, Giorgio, Lo stato di eccezione, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 2003.

________, 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Aguilar Rivera, José Antonio, 2001. El manto liberal. Los poderes de emergencia en México,

-1876, México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM.

Aguilar Rivera, José Antonio, Negretto, Gabriel, (2000). “Liberalism and Emergency Powers in Latin America: Reflections on Carl Schmitt and the Theory of Constitutional Dictatorship”. Cardozo Law Review, 21: 1797-1823.

Arato, Andrew, 1987. “The Budapest School and actually existing socialism”. Theory and Society, 16 (4):593-619.

_______, 1990. “Thinking the Present: Revolution in Eastern Europe, Revolution, Civil Society and Democracy”. Praxis International, 32 (1+2):24-38.

_______, 1994. “Constitution and Continuity in the Eastern European Transitions, Part I: Continuity and its Crisis”. Constellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, I, (1): 92-112.

_______, 1995. “Forms of Constitution-Making and Theories of Democracy”. Cardozo Law Review, 17: 191-231.

_______,1999. “Impeachment or Revision of the Constitution”. Constellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 6 (2):145-156.

_______, 2000a. “The New Democracies and American Constitutional Design”. Constellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 7 (3):316-340.

_______, 2000b. Civil Society, Constitution and Legitimacy, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

_______,2000. “Good-bye to Dictatorships?”. Social Research, 67, (4): 925-955.

_______,2001. “Congressional or (Weak) Presidential Government: The Results of the Election Crisis of 2000”. Constellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 8, (3): 289-303.

_______, 2002a. “Minima Politica after September 11”. Constellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 9, (1): 46-52.

_______, 2002b. “The Bush Tribunals and the Specter of Dictatorship”. Constellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 9 (4): 457-476.

_______, 2006. “Their creative thinking and ours: Ackerman’s Emergency Constitution after Hamdan”. Constellations. An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 13, (4): 546-572.

_______, 2009. Constitution-Making under Occupation: The Politics of Imposed Revolution in Iraq. New York: Columbia University Press.

_______, 2013. “Political Theology and Populism”, in Social Research, 80, (1).

_______, 2016. Post Sovereign Constitution Making. Learning and Legitimacy. New York, London: Oxford University Press.

_______, 2017. Populism and the Courts. VerfBlog, 2017/4/25, https://verfassungsblog.de/populism-and-the-courts/,

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20170425-082356

Arato, Andrew., Breines, Paul., 1979. The Young Lukács and the Origins of Western Marxism, New York: Seabury Press, Continuum Series.

Arato, Andrew, Gebhardt, Eike. 1982. The Essential Frankfurt Reader. New York: Continuum.

Arato Andrew, Cohen, Jean, 2017. “Civil society, populism and religion”. Constellations. An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 24 (3): 283-295.

Arendt, Hannah, 1977. On Revolution. New York: Penguin.

Cohen, Jean, Arato, Andrew, (2000). Sociedad civil y teoría política. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Cole, David, 2004. “The Priority of Morality”. Yale Law Journal, 113: 1753-1800.

______, 2006. “In Case of Emergency”. New York Review of Books, July 13, 2006.

Crespo,M.V. 2017. Dictadura en América Latina. Nueva Aproxiamciones Teóricas y Conceptuales. México: UAEM.

______,2007. “Legalidad y dictadura” en Clara E. Lida, Horacio Crespo, Pablo Yankelevich, Argentina 1976. Estudios en torno al golpe de Estado. México: El Colegio de México.

Fehér, Ferenc., Arato, Andrew., 1989. Gorbachev: The Debate. Cambridge: Polity Press.

______, 1991. “Crisis and Reform in Eastern Europe, New Bunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers.

Fisher. Louis, 2000. Constitutional Conflicts between President and Congress. Kansas:University Press of Kansas.

Frankel, Serge. and Martin Daniel, “The Budapest School”. Telos, 17, 1973.

Fraenkel, Ernst, 2006. The Dual State. A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship. New York, London: Oxford University Press.

Friedlander, Judith, 2019. A light in Dark Times: The New School for Social Research and Its University in Exile, New York: Columbia University Press.

Howard, D., The Unknown Dimension: European Marxism since Lenin, Basic Books, New York, 1972.

Laclau, E., La razón populista, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 2005.

Loveman, Brian, 1993. The Constitution of Tyranny, Regimes of Exception in Spanish America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Lowy, Theodore,1985. The Personal President: Power Invested, Promise Unfulfilled, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Neustadt ,R., Presidential Power. The Politics of Leadership from FDR to Carter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Peruzzotti, Enrique and Plot Martín, 2013.Critical Theory and Democracy. Civil Society, dictatorship and constitutionalism in Andrew Arato´s democratic theory. London & New York: Routledge.

Pickle J. and Rundell, J., 2018. Critical Theories and the Budapest School. New York: Routledge, 2018.

Rosenfeld M.,Arato, A.,1988. Habermas on Law and Democracy: Critical Exchanges. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Rossiter, C., 1963. Constitutional Dictatorship. Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies, Princeton: Harbinger/Princeton University Press.

Safire, W., 2001. “Seizing Dictatorial Power”, The New York Times, November 15, 2001: https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/15/opinion/essay-seizing-dictatorial-power.html

Schlesinger, Jr. Arthus,1973. The Imperial Presidency. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Schmitt, Carl, 1985. La Dictadura. Desde los comienzos del pensamiento moderno de la soberania hasta la lucha de clases proletária. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

________, 1985. Political Theology, Four essays on the concept of sovereignty. Cambridge: MIT Press.

________, 2004. Legality and Legitimacy. Durham: Duke University Press.

________, 2005. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

________, 2007. The Concept of the Political. Expanded Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

________, 2008. Constitutional Theory. Durham, London: Duke University Press.

Skowronek, Stephen, 2000. The Politics President Make: Leadership from John Adams to Bill Clinton, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tribe, L.H., Gudridge P.O., 2004. “The Anti-Emergency Constitution” Yale Law Journal, 113: 1801-1870.

Tushnet, M.,2005. The Constitution in Wartime: Beyond Alarmism and Complacency. Durham: Duke University Press.

Wilson, Woodrow, 1917. Constitutional Government in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press.

_______, 1956. Congressional Government, A Study in American Politics. New York: Meridian.

Yoo, J., 2005. The Powers of War and Peace. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Zuckerman, Ian, 2006. “One Law for War ans Peace? Judicial Review and Emergency Powers between the Norm and the Exception”. Contellations, An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, 13, (4).

Publicado

01-04-2022

Cómo citar

Crespo, M. V. (2022). Gobierno de emergencia y régimen político en la sociología política de Andrew Arato. Colección, 33(1), 75–113. https://doi.org/10.46553/colec.33.1.2022.p75-113

Número

Sección

Dossier